Size
Definition – Reading a Tire
Motor
Home Tires
11R22.5
11= Cross Section (Inches)
R= Radial
22.5= Rim Dia. (Inches)
Towables
ST225/75R15
ST= Special Tires for Trailers
225= Cross Section in (MM)
* 75= Aspect Ratio
R= Radial
15 Rim Dia. (Inches)
Light
Truck
LT235/85R16
LT= Light Truck
235= Cross Section (MM)
* 85= Aspect Ratio
R= Radial
16= Rim Dia. (Inches)
- Aspect Ratio = Section Height divided by Section Width. Lower number= Shorter Sidewalll & Wider Tread.Understanding Tire D.O.T. NumbersMC3TPXAW1204MC = Mfgr. Plant Code3T = Government Size & Ply CodePXAW = Manufacturer Construction Code1204 = Tire Build Date (12th. Week of 2004)
Terms
- GVWR – Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
The Maximum Weight Rating
Established by the Chassis Manufacturer
- GAWR – Gross Axle Weight Rating
The Maximum Weight Rating
That Each Axle Can Support
- Tire Load Limits
The
Maximum
Load Rating for One
Tire at a Specific Pressure As
Shown on the Load &
Inflation Table. The Maximum Load and
Inflation Pressure is Shown
on the Sidewall.
Tire
Load Limits
- It is important to remember that exceeding the GVWR can cause premature wear and tear on the RV's components. The RV may have failures or need repairs due to excessive weight, although the weight factor may not be clearly evident. In the worst case, an overweight situation creates hazards.
- It is possible to be within your Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and your Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), and still be overloaded on an individual wheel position.
- Unless you know the load being carried by each wheel position, you have no way to know the proper inflation of your tires. Improper inflation leads to improper wear, reduced life of the tire, and greater potential for rapid tire failure.
Negative
Effects of Tire Overload/Underinflation
- Loss of Fuel Economy
Higher Expense
More Fuel Stops
- Possible Tire Failures Due
Tire Overheating
Fast or Irregular Wear
- Down Time
- Reduced Braking Performance
- Reduced Handling Capability
- Reduced Casing Durability
Conclusions
- Wear Rate is Optimal When The Tire Operates at the Correct Inflation Pressure
- Underinflation is Worse Than Overinflation, since not only does the Tire Wear Unevenly, But it Also Generates More Heat from Overinflation.
- Correct Inflation Pressure is Key to Satisfactory Tire Performance.
- Underinflation Results in Decreased Fuel Economy.
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